Former White House chief medical adviser Dr. Anthony Fauci is pushing back after a Senate committee voted to hold him in contempt of Congress, with his attorney dismissing the move as political theater. But Republicans leading the investigation argue the issue isn’t politics. They say it’s accountability.
The Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee voted 8-5 on Wednesday to recommend holding Fauci in contempt after he repeatedly invoked his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination during testimony before the panel.
Fauci’s Lawyer: ‘A Crude Political Stunt’
Following the vote, Fauci’s attorney, David Schertler, accused Republicans of targeting his client for exercising a constitutional right.
“Today’s partisan committee vote is a crude political stunt intended to punish Dr. Fauci for exercising his constitutional rights,” Schertler said in a statement. He urged the full Senate to reject what he called a “meritless and politically motivated” contempt resolution.
Rand Paul: ‘Just Tell the Truth’
Committee Chairman Sen. Rand Paul (R-KY) rejected that characterization, arguing Fauci had every opportunity to answer lawmakers’ questions.
Paul noted that Fauci invoked the Fifth Amendment more than 100 times during the hearing and said the American people deserved answers about the federal government’s COVID-19 response and research funding.
“A million Americans died, and I think they deserved to know the truth,” Paul told reporters after the vote.
Paul also argued that because Fauci received a broad presidential pardon covering the years under investigation, he no longer faced criminal exposure for those actions and therefore could have testified truthfully without fear of prosecution. Paul maintained that the hearing sought explanations, not admissions of new crimes.
Hawley Questions Blanket Fifth Amendment Claim
Sen. Josh Hawley (R-MO) echoed those concerns during committee debate, arguing Fauci’s refusal to answer appeared to be a blanket strategy rather than a narrowly tailored assertion of constitutional privilege.
Hawley pointed to examples where Fauci declined to answer even basic factual questions unrelated to potential criminal liability, arguing that such responses suggested a pre-planned decision to avoid all testimony.
According to Hawley, the Fifth Amendment is generally invoked to avoid specific testimony that could be self-incriminating, not as a universal refusal to answer every question posed by investigators.
Investigations Continue
The contempt vote comes as scrutiny surrounding Fauci continues to intensify.
This week, a separate Senate committee led by Sen. Ron Johnson (R-WI) announced it had obtained a forensic copy of Fauci’s cellphone as part of its investigation into the federal government’s pandemic response.
Meanwhile, Florida officials have also subpoenaed Fauci in connection with a state investigation examining decisions made during the COVID-19 pandemic.
What’s Next?
The committee’s vote does not itself hold Fauci in contempt. The resolution now moves to the full Senate, where lawmakers will decide whether to advance the measure.
If approved, the dispute would mark another major chapter in the ongoing political and legal battles surrounding one of the most recognizable public health officials of the COVID-19 era, as congressional investigators continue pressing for answers about pandemic-era decision-making.

